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How to Properly Prepare Your Snowmobile for the Season?
The snowmobile season is just around the corner, and are you already dreaming of hitting the snowy trails? Before taking your machine out of storage, there are a few things you’ll want to check. After several months in storage, some components may need maintenance or replacement. Engine oil, track, suspension, clutches nothing should be overlooked. So, where should you start? Which components should you inspect, and what should you plan for? Let’s go over the essential checks!
How to Prepare Your Snowmobile for Winter?
Getting your snowmobile back in service involves more than simply recharging the battery and starting the engine. Several mechanical components need to be inspected for signs of wear to avoid unexpected issues on the trails.
Here are seven essential checks to prepare your snowmobile and start the season off right :
1. Check the Engine Oil and Replace the Oil Filter
Let's start with the engine ! On a four-stroke snowmobile, an oil change is part of the regular maintenance required, according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
Next, pay attention to the oil filter ! Replacing it is essential to ensure proper engine filtration. Also, make sure the oil filter gasket is in good condition before installation to prevent leaks.
One final lubrication-related check : the chaincase. Its oil level should be checked and the oil replaced according to the recommended maintenance intervals.
Tip : Oil capacity and the procedure for checking the oil level vary by model. Always consult the manufacturer's manual before changing or adding oil.
2. Inspect the Track, Idler Wheels and Slides
The track is one of the first components to inspect before heading back out on the trails. Improper track tension or worn parts can affect your snowmobile's performance.
Start by checking the track tension according to the manufacturer's specifications. Next, inspect the idler wheels and their bearings for excessive play, uneven rotation or signs of wear.
Don't forget the slides ! Located underneath the rear suspension rails, they gradually wear down through contact with the track. Check their thickness and look for signs of excessive wear.
Good to Know : A worn bearing can prevent the idler wheels from functioning properly and accelerate wear on the rear suspension components. Spin the wheels and check for excessive play or resistance to identify any issues before your first ride.
3. Check the Suspension and Shock Absorbers
A suspension in good condition contributes directly to riding stability and comfort. Before the season starts, take the time to inspect its main components.
Start with the shock absorbers. Look for signs of oil leaks and check their overall condition. A leak may indicate that servicing is required.
Next, inspect the suspension arms, bushings and pivot points. These parts can develop play over time and with accumulated mileage, so check them for any unusual wear. Once the suspension has been inspected, there's another important step to ensure its joints operate properly : greasing.
4. Grease the Components
Greasing is an important maintenance task that shouldn't be overlooked. Certain joints and pivot points require regular lubrication to reduce friction and prevent premature wear.
Locate the grease fittings on your model and apply the grease recommended by the manufacturer. This helps ensure the proper operation of moving components.
Important : Not all snowmobile models have the same grease points.
5. Inspect the Clutches and Drivetrain
The clutches play an essential role in transferring power from the engine to the track. Their condition therefore deserves special attention before the season starts.
On the primary clutch, inspect the rollers, ramps and springs. These components can wear out or deteriorate over time and with accumulated mileage.
The secondary clutch should also be inspected. Its rollers and spring may also show signs of wear or deterioration. If you're unsure, have this inspection performed by a qualified technician.
Good to Know : Also pay attention to the braking system and skis. Check the condition of the brake pads and disc, as well as the other brake system components. Inspect the wear on the ski carbides and the ski mounting hardware.
6. Test the Electrical Accessories
Have you checked the engine, track and suspension? Now it's time to move on to the electrical equipment!
Take the time to check that the headlights and taillights are working properly. Also make sure the heated grips, controls and all other electrical accessories installed on your snowmobile are functioning correctly.
It's better to discover that an accessory isn't working in your garage than during a ride in freezing temperatures. Faulty lighting, in particular, can make evening rides more difficult.
7. Perform the Final Checks Before Riding
Maintenance complete? It's now time for one final overall inspection before heading out. Start by checking all fluid levels and making sure any components that were removed have been properly reinstalled.
Next, pay special attention to the fasteners. Whenever the manufacturer specifies a tightening torque, use a torque wrench to meet the recommended values and avoid damaging the threads.
Finally, start your snowmobile according to the manufacturer's procedure and check that all systems are working properly. If you notice any unusual noises, leaks or other issues, have the machine inspected before heading out on the trails.
Keep in Mind : To ensure proper maintenance and preserve your snowmobile's performance, every inspection must be carried out according to the manufacturer's recommendations and the instructions in the maintenance manual for your specific model.
Why Have Your Snowmobile Inspected by a Professional?
Some checks can be performed at home, while others require specialized tools and mechanical expertise. A professional inspection at a service shop makes it possible to examine less accessible components and identify problems that might go unnoticed during a simple visual inspection.
It's also a worthwhile precaution if you've recently purchased a used snowmobile. Before finalizing the purchase, a mechanical inspection can help you assess its overall condition and anticipate any potential repairs.
Have questions about the condition of a part or a maintenance procedure? Book an appointment at one of our ADM Sport service shops in Québec City or Saint-Hyacinthe! Our technicians will inspect your snowmobile and recommend any necessary repairs to help you start the season in the best possible condition.
FAQ
1-When should you service your snowmobile?
Ideally, you should perform these checks before the start of the season. This inspection helps identify worn parts, check fluid levels and carry out any necessary repairs before your first rides.
2-What oil should you use in a snowmobile?
The type of oil depends on the engine and the manufacturer's recommendations. Consult your owner's manual to find the specifications suited to your model.
3 - How do you check track tension?
To check track tension, first make sure the snowmobile is stopped and properly secured. Then raise the rear of the machine to relieve the suspension. Apply light pressure underneath the track to measure its deflection. Finally, refer to the measurements specified in the manufacturer's manual, as the recommended tension varies by model.
4-What should you check before your first ride?
Inspect the engine, oil levels, track, idler wheels, slides, suspension, clutches and electrical accessories. Also check the brakes and skis before heading out on the trails.
5-Should you have your snowmobile inspected every year?
An annual inspection is a good practice for identifying signs of wear and anticipating repairs. It's especially worthwhile if your snowmobile has accumulated significant mileage or if you've recently purchased a used machine.
Ready to Hit the Trails Again ?
Preparing your snowmobile for winter means taking the time to inspect essential components and address any issues before the season begins. An oil change, a new oil filter, greasing certain components and a mechanical inspection can already make a big difference.
Need parts, lubricants, tools or accessories for your maintenance? Explore ADM Sport's snowmobile parts and accessories collection and get ready for your first rides of the season!
Conclusion
Before winter sets in, give your snowmobile the attention it deserves. A few essential checks and preventive maintenance steps can go a long way toward ensuring a smooth, safe and enjoyable riding season.
Whether you’re handling the maintenance yourself or leaving it to the experts, ADM Sport has the parts, products and services you need to get your machine ready. Get prepared, gear up and make the most of every ride this winter !